EFFECTIVENESS OF ULTRASOUND VERSUS TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION ON POSTNATAL BREAST ENGORGEMENT
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
Authored by Vladimir Kaye, MD, Consulting Staff, Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Hoag Hospital Coauthored by Murray E Brandstater, MBBS, PhD, Chairman and Program Director, Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Loma Linda University School of Medicine Edited by Virginia Simson Nelson, MD, MPH, Chief, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Physical Medicine...
متن کاملTranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a non-invasive analgesic technique that is used to relieve nociceptive, neuropathic, and musculoskeletal pain. During TENS, pulsed electrical currents are generated by a portable pulse generator and delivered across the intact surface of the skin via the selfadhering conducting pads called electrodes (Fig. 1). Patients can self-administer TE...
متن کاملExamination of parameters in transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation effectiveness
Approved: _______ Thesis Supervisor Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science __ Title and Department May 7, 2013____________________________ Date
متن کاملTranscutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
TENS is a method of electrical stimulation which primarily aims to provide a degree of symptomatic pain relief by exciting sensory nerves and thereby stimulating either the pain gate mechanism and/or the opioid system. The different methods of applying TENS relate to these different physiological mechanisms. The effectiveness of TENS varies with the clinical pain being treated, but research wou...
متن کاملTranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: basic science mechanisms and clinical effectiveness.
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is used clinically by a variety of health care professionals for the reduction of pain. Clinical effectiveness of TENS is controversial, with some studies supporting whereas others refute its clinical use. Although used by health professionals for decades, the mechanisms by which TENS produces analgesia or reduces pain are only recently being e...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Egyptian Journal of Physical Therapy (Print)
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2682-4094', '2682-4027']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/ejpt.2021.67506.1034